Geotechnical engineers harness a critical role in detecting subsurface voids, which pose significant challenges to the stability and performance of structures. These hidden cavities can originate from various causes, such as geological formations, erosion, or human actions. Utilizing a su

Subsurface voids pose significant concerns to geotechnical integrity. Accurately identifying these voids is crucial for ensuring the security of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole analysis, can be laborious and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophys

Geotechnical exploration strategies are crucial for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly affect the stability of

Geophysical exploration plays a crucial role in the identification and evaluation of potential mineral orebodies. By employing various physical methods, geologists can penetrate beneath the Earth's surface to detect subsurface structures and indicators indicative of mineral concentration.